“This is uncharted territory”: PA Supreme Court Rejects Redistricting Plan

In a move that surprised nearly all seasoned Harrisburg watchers, the state Supreme Court on Wednesday ordered, by a vote of 4-3, the redistricting plan offered by the Legislative Reapportionment Commission to be remanded back to the commission for a second try.

To recap the action to date:

  • Legislative redistricting occurs every 10 years after the U.S. Census to address population shifts in the state.
  • The Legislative Reapportionment Commission is made up of four legislative leaders – one from each caucus – and a fifth member, who is theoretically non-partisan. This cycle former Supreme Court Justice Stephen McEwen was appointed as the fifth member.
  • Each of the caucuses prepared its own proposed map, with a Republican-drawn plan winning majority approval in December 2011.
  • The Senate Democratic Caucus, along with citizens from across the state, appealed the plan, alleging that the proposed map split too many municipalities and disenfranchised certain voters.
  • In particular, the Senate Democrats believed it unfair that an Allegheny County senate district would have moved to a Monroe County-based seat and effectively force current Sen. Jim Brewster into retirement, even as several G.O.P. senators announced retirements (with Sen. John Pippy, a southwestern Republican, announcing the day after the appellate hearing).
  • In Pennsylvania, all appeals of a final reapportionment plan go directly to the state Supreme Court. Recognizing the potential impact on Pennsylvania’s election calendar – which dictates nomination petitions begin circulating in late January – the Supreme Court agreed to hear the various appeals on Monday, Jan. 23, and rule in an expedited fashion.

Which brings us to Wednesday’s announcement.

It’s important to keep in mind that a court has never overturned a redistricting map in Pennsylvania history. Good-government groups have characterized redistricting as legislators picking their voters, rather than voters picking their legislators. The process is acknowledged as partisan, even at times personal, with leaders making seats easier or harder to win for their own caucus members depending on whether the member is in or out of favor. The 2001 redistricting plan also faced legal challenges, but the state Supreme Court upheld the last decade’s map.

The state constitution sets out the following requirements for legislative districts:

The Commonwealth shall be divided into 50 senatorial and 203 representative districts, which shall be composed of compact and contiguous territory as nearly equal in population as practicable. Each senatorial district shall elect one Senator, and each representative district one Representative. Unless absolutely necessary no county, city, incorporated town, borough, township or ward shall be divided in forming either a senatorial or representative district.

The court weighed these requirements during oral arguments on Monday, and on Wednesday delivered a 4-3 ruling that the proposed redistricting plan was “contrary to law.” Chief Justice Ronald Castille voted with Justices Seamus McCaffery, Debra McCloskey Todd and Max Baer, to reject the plan, while Justices Joan Orie Melvin, Thomas Saylor and Michael Eakin dissented. The order did not include the court’s reasoning, but an opinion will be issued with the majority’s legal argument.

Pennsylvania Supreme Court

Pennsylvania Supreme Court - Standing L-R: Justice McCaffery, Justice Baer, Justice Todd, Justice Orie Melvin; Seated L-R: Justice Saylor, Chief Justice Castille, Justice Eakin

What does it all mean? First of all, the court has ordered the 2001 maps are still in effect “until a revised final 2011 Legislative Reapportionment Plan having the force of law is approved.” For the time being, candidates are running in the current legislative districts. It remains to be seen whether a new map will be approved in time for the 2012 election cycle.

Certainly, this will have a huge impact as many current legislators and prospective candidates had been making decisions based on the new maps — believing their approval by the court to be a foregone conclusion. The court order also pushes the deadlines for circulating and returning nominating petitions forward by two days. It’s important to remember this decision only affects newly drawn state senate and representative districts. The new congressional map still stands.

Secondly, this decision illustrates exactly what is at stake in off-year judicial elections. The state Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter on many high-profile issues like redistricting, and if different justices had been on the court, this decision could have easily gone the other way. In fact, Chief Justice Castille had voted to uphold the 2001 maps a decade ago. The three justices that voted with him this time around – McCaffery, Todd and Baer – are all newly elected within the past 10 years. APSCUF endorsed Justice Todd in 2007, when she narrowly edged out another candidate for one of two open seats on the Supreme Court.

At this point, no one really knows what’s next. As Senate Majority Leader Dominic Pileggi said on his Facebook page Wednesday night, “this is uncharted territory.” The Senate Democratic Leader, Jay Costa, offered the following statement: “We are grateful that the Supreme Court honored Pennsylvania’s Constitution and Commonwealth voters.” Everyone involved with the Legislative Reapportionment Commission is now waiting for the Supreme Court’s opinion, which will provide guidance in crafting a new plan that will pass legal muster.

More info:

Pa. Supreme Court tosses revised districts, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Jan. 26, 2012
Pa. high court rejects remapping plan, Philadelphia Inquirer, Jan. 26, 2012
Pa. Supreme Court tosses out redrawn legislative districts, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Jan. 26. 2012
Court: Go back to drawing board, AP, Jan. 26, 2012

Make the Call! Pennsylvania Call to Action for Public Education Set for Tomorrow

Pennsylvania State Capitol Dome

TAKE ACTION!

This Wednesday Education Voters of Pennsylvania, along with other organizations across the state, will be hosting a Statewide “Call” to Action for Public Education. We support this initiative and understand that public education has been severely impacted overall by Governor Corbett. We ask APSCUF members to join in this effort and send a message to our elected officials to invest in public education.

On Tuesday, Feb. 7, Governor Corbett will deliver his 2012-13 budget address. Last year, the Governor called for a 54 percent cut in funding for the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE). This attack on public higher education caught many of us off guard. On Jan. 4, Governor Corbett requested an additional 5 percent freeze on PASSHE, which would bring the total loss in state appropriations to more than $112 million. The budget cuts have impacted our campuses with larger class sizes, department realignments/closures and faculty/staff freezes and retrenchment. These cuts also required a tuition increase of 7.5 percent ($436 dollar increase) for our students.

We are asking you to take a few minutes out of your day to make a call to the Governor’s office and to your local elected officials. With your help, we can continue to advocate for our students to receive a quality education at an affordable price.

Click HERE to plug in your zip code to find your legislator to call. You can contact the Governor’s office by calling 717-787-2500.

Want to know what to say? Here are some quick talking points to frame the conversation:

  • With the 5 percent requested freeze, the total loss of state appropriations would total more than $112 million and would total a 23 percent cut for 2011-12. We are already bearing impacts of the 2011-12 budget cut in the form of… (Fill in the blank with your story.)
  • Education is my top priority issue as a taxpayer and voter. We must invest in the Commonwealth. About 80 percent of PASSHE alumni reside in Pennsylvania after graduation, making an investment in PASSHE an investment in the Commonwealth’s economic engine.
  • I am concerned (outraged, distressed) about rising class sizes, loss/realignment of programs, staff freezes/retrenchment… (Please continue to discuss your own experience.)
  • The average State System graduate finishes school with more than $23,000 in student loan debt, yet tuition had to be increased 7.5 percent to make up for the loss of state funding…  (Discuss the unique qualities of PASSHE students and why this tuition increase has brought hardship on them.)
  • For every dollar invested in PASSHE by the Commonwealth via direct state appropriations, the universities return about $6 in total economic impact to the state. Investing in PASSHE is good for Pennsylvania because… (Fill in the blank with your story.)

Download a helpful guide for making your call here.

Please FORWARD this blog post to others and encourage them to advocate for public higher education.

Finally, don’t forget to email state APSCUF at tmarks@apscuf.org and note that you made the call to collect your Frontline Faculty points.

– Laura

Highlights from Board of Governors Meeting: No Action on PA Budget Freeze, New IUP President Selected

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education LogoThe Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education’s Board of Governors met this morning and covered a number of items of interest to faculty and coaches at the 14 state-owned universities.

First of all, the board did not take any formal action on Governor Corbett’s request to freeze $20 million in state funding for this academic year. At this point, it appears we are in “wait and see” mode, but we will keep you informed of developments on this issue. Our thanks go out to those members – hundreds of faculty and coaches – who took the time to contact Chancellor John Cavanaugh and Board Chairman Guido Pichini. Of course, the governor will reveal his 2012-13 budget on Tuesday, Feb. 7. (UPDATE: The governor’s office did not return a request for comment on the board’s inaction today, according to the Harrisburg Patriot-News.)

APSCUF President Steve HicksAPSCUF President Steve Hicks discussed the proposed budget freeze and the impact of state cuts on the system in his remarks to the board:

There are a multitude of issues currently confronting our system, and I wish I could talk to you about them all today. But given the recent news, I feel compelled to return to the letter I sent you last week concerning the governor’s mid-year budget adjustment.

None of us needs to be reminded that these are difficult economic times. The Commonwealth, our students and their families, our universities, and the state system all face challenges.

However, regardless of whether we are struggling or thriving economically, our primary mission remains to educate students. The primary purpose of the state system, and, by extension, your primary responsibility as the governing board of the system, is to provide a quality education at an affordable price. Every decision you make must be guided by that purpose.

Last spring, we took an 18 percent cut in state appropriations. That means we are at the same funding level we were at in 2005. You chose not to fill that entire gap with tuition increases. While this served our students, it has led to demonstrably larger classes and increasing concerns that academic and athletic programs will disappear.

The governor’s proposal for a 5 percent mid-year cut will only mean more of the same, particularly since a large portion of the 2011-12 budget has already been distributed.

You don’t need me, or Jim Dillon to tell you that giving back $20 million will induce struggle.

You don’t need to tell me that there are potential political consequences if you say “no.” The governor could propose to take that 5 percent, that $20 million, from our 2012-13 budget in his Feb. 7 address.

Still, our current and future students need leaders who will stand up for the system and maintain its mission. At times, the governor does not seem aware of the commitment that being “state-owned” implies. Five percent back now will definitely mean more tuition in the summer — if you aren’t considering a mid-year tuition adjustment, which is not unprecedented. Or else it means the repeated growth of class size and the closing of more programs.

It’s also your responsibility as the governing body of the system to consider the quality of education the universities can provide. Year after year the presidents, here, are asked to do more with less, and sometimes they are asked how that will work. Repeatedly they say they’ll struggle. Please slow that struggle.

Our system has benefited, in the past, from having board members who were willing to stand up for the students and say “no” to a governor, despite the political pressure. They understood the system’s primary purpose. Please have the resolve to follow in their footsteps.

Secondly, the board selected Dr. Michael Driscoll, provost and executive vice chancellor of University of Alaska Anchorage, as the next president of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. We welcome Dr. Driscoll, who will begin July 1, as a partner in our mission of providing high-quality, affordable higher education for Pennsylvania’s students.

(UPDATE: APSCUF-IUP Vice President Francisco Alarcon had this to say about the new president: “We are very excited and pleased with his selection. All of the candidates were strong. He probably had the most comprehensive set of skills that we thought were the best match for IUP.” — IUP finds leader in Anchorage, Pittsburgh Tribune Review, Jan. 20, 2012)

APSCUF Vice President Ken MashFinally, APSCUF Vice President Ken Mash, along with leaders from the APSCUF-Cheyney chapter, addressed the board with comments highlighting inequities facing students at that institution. From Dr. Mash’s remarks:

Chairman Pichini, members of the Board, Dr. Cavanaugh, thank you for the opportunity to address you today. This past Monday our nation celebrated the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Across our campuses, events were held, and some will even take place next week. Perhaps, then, the time is fitting to ask you to confront what Dr. Hicks and I believe to be the most important civil rights issue confronting our system today, that is ensuring that the students who attend Cheyney University of Pennsylvania have the same educational opportunities as students at our other 13 universities.

My colleagues and I are fortunate to work in a system in which Cheyney University is a part. We are proud of Cheyney’s historical significance. We pain still at one of the Commonwealth’s low moments, when nearly 40 years ago a federal court felt it necessary to order the state to desegregate its higher education system. It pains us today to feel compelled to state our concerns about Cheyney in an open forum. But, enough is enough. It has gone on far too long.  Too many people have turned a blind eye to injustice for too long.

What is at risk are the futures of the students who attend and who will attend. Those students deserve better. Each of us has a moral responsibility to make it better. That responsibility to our students, regardless of the color of their skins, regardless of petty politics, regardless of hurt feelings, regardless of misplaced pride, regardless of the professional reputations of a few, regardless of how difficult a task it may be, must be paramount.

You have a responsibility. We have a responsibility. The PASSHE administration has a responsibility. The Cheyney administration has a responsibility. The administrations at our other 13 universities even have a responsibility. We cannot sit idly by in the face of inequality.

It has taken heroic efforts on the part of some of our faculty to make sure that Cheyney students get a quality education. But there is no way to look at our Cheyney and say things are equal, from its library resources, to its technology, to its facilities, to its services, to its course offerings, to its day-to-day operations, I could go on and on. . .  The bottom line is that there are not equal educational opportunities for our students.

You have the pledge of our association to do what is necessary within the bounds of our obligations to effectuate real change. Speeches and remembrances have their place in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. But action is the true way to serve his dream of justice. Inequality has persisted for far too long.

In his own words, “Never, never be afraid to do what’s right, especially if the well-being of a person . . .  is at stake. Society’s punishments are small compared to the wounds we inflict on our soul when we look the other way.”

Our goal must be to restore Cheyney University to its rightful place as a jewel in our system. No other solution will suffice.

Here are remarks from Dr. Michael Adighibe, APSCUF-Cheyney president:

Good morning, Chancellor Cavanaugh, Chairman Pichini, and members of the Board of Governors. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak to you today about Cheyney University. I am proud of Cheyney University’s historic legacy and rich tradition, but I am deeply troubled by the current state of our institution. The opportunity for our students to receive a high quality education is increasingly in jeopardy because of the systemic problems on our campus.

One concern we have is the lack of foresight and planning, as evidenced by the poor planning of a “Fall 2” semester for undergrads both on campus and at Cheyney University – City Center.

The attempts to create a “Fall 2” semester occur at the last minute, usually 2-3 weeks before the fall semester begins, or even after the regular fall semester starts.  An effort like this needs to be planned well in advance to coordinate program offerings, faculty schedules and workload, and student planning.

The year, the university decided to create a common hour by canceling classes between 12:30 and 2:30 on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. This has left 6 hours a week where there are no classes, which decreases opportunities for our students.

Instead of keeping classes at this more popular time, the university has expected each faculty member to teach at least one late afternoon or night class.  This was done without proof that students would prefer these course times or take these courses.

My colleagues and I have significant concerns that our students are not receiving the quality education that both Cheyney University and the State System are known for.

Please take a hard look at the current practices at Cheyney and take actions that are in the best interests of our students and our campus community. Please ensure that Cheyney students are able to earn a high quality education.

Here are remarks from Dr. Ayodele Aina:

Good morning, Chancellor Cavanaugh, Chairman Pichini, and members of the Board of Governors. Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you today about issues at Cheyney University. I am a proud member to be on the Cheyney faculty, but I am deeply concerned by the current state of our institution.

Our students and our alumni are proud to attend the nation’s oldest HBCU, and they are proud that Cheyney is a member of the State System of Higher Education, which has a mission to provide a quality education at the lowest possible cost to students.

Yet, I am increasingly concerned that Cheyney’s students are increasingly unable to receive the same quality of education that students at the other thirteen PASSHE institutions experience because of systemic problems on our campus.

The number of tenured and tenure-track faculty has fallen 25 percent in five years.  Fewer faculty means that tenured/tenure track faculty must teach more introductory classes, sacrificing upper level specialized classes.  This also impacts the ability of students to study with respected scholars and teachers in their majors.

The Mathematics program was unilaterally placed in moratorium, which stifled Cheyney’s participation in an ongoing STEM collaborative initiative with area universities. It also adversely affected faculty’s chances of attracting grants specifically aimed at recruiting students, and those who were enrolled quickly transferred to other programs and to other institutions because the courses they needed were cancelled.

In addition to this, the great number of sub-100 level courses, low enrollments that prompt class cancellation, and the increased need for individualized instruction so that students can graduate all limit the choices in curriculum for students.

My colleagues and I have significant concerns that our students are not receiving the quality education that both Cheyney University and the State System are known for. I ask that the Board acts in the best interests of our students and our campus community. Please ensure that Cheyney students are able to earn a high quality education.

Here are remarks from Dr. Norma George:

Chancellor Cavanaugh, Chairman Pichini, and members of the Board of Governors, good morning, and thank you for giving me the opportunity to speak to you today about Cheyney University.

My name is Norma George and I am a faculty member of Cheyney University and chair of the Faculty Senate. I am proud to say that I am a graduate of Cheyney University from which I earned two undergraduate degrees and an M. Ed. degree. I attended Cheyney as an international student and through it studied abroad on two occasions. I believe that Cheyney afforded me the best educational experience and professional preparation possible anywhere, and I am proud of the university’s historic legacy and rich tradition. I am concerned, however, that Cheyney students are increasingly unable to receive the same high quality education which I was afforded because of systemic problems on our campus.

In addition to the significant budget cut to the system last year, Governor Corbett proposed the elimination of funding for Cheyney’s Keystone Honors Academy, a program that has produced scholars, doctors, lawyers, scientists, and business leaders. Although the legislature eventually restored SOME of this essential funding, it was only enough to maintain the current number of students enrolled in the program. This loss of funding is impeding our ability to continue to attract top quality students, and is consequently hurting our enrollment.

Additionally, the results of our inadequate recruitment efforts are such that an inordinate number of our incoming students require developmental courses for which they cannot receive college credit. This delays their entry into major-related coursework and prolongs the amount of time it takes for them to graduate.

The net effect is that our course offerings are dominated by lower level courses, and consequently, it has become increasingly difficult to fill our upper level courses. The resulting paucity of upper level courses endangers our programs, as students majoring in those areas cannot find the courses they need to graduate, and so they go elsewhere, giving us an abysmal retention rate.

The students who do matriculate are not experiencing the same quality of education that students at the other thirteen PASSHE institutions receive as they do not have the equivalent academic resources necessary to their academic success.

One example is the inadequacy of our library. The hours are inadequate to support a thriving academic community as the facility is not open many evenings and weekends. Derisory

The library building itself is plagued by severe heating and cooling problems, causing discomfort for students using the facility, and endangering our valuable collection of rare books that is susceptible to damage because of unstable temperatures.

Library resources are woefully inadequate with only a negligible number of new books and materials ordered over the past few years.

Technology to support our teaching is not on par with current practices in our profession or at our other 13 institutions.

I am personally immensely grateful for the opportunities which Cheyney University afforded me to study and learn alongside Cheyney students from this country and from other parts of the world, as well as to go beyond the physical limits of my classroom to experience firsthand other parts of the world. It is not simply bad academic practice, but it is unconscionable, it is immoral that at a time when international education has become a state system and a national priority, Cheyney University has chosen to deactivate its office  of International Programs, thereby depriving its students of the same opportunities which I had, as no international students are being actively recruited, the ones who happen to fall into our laps are not effectively processed or advised, and current students are not systematically provided information on international education opportunities.

I would also add our teacher education programs, from which I earned a master’s degree in preparation for the profession which I exercise today, and which formed the very foundation of our institution, are today practically non-existent.

I implore the Board of Governors to take a hard look at the current practices at Cheyney and take actions that are in the best interests of the students of the state of PA who attend that institution. Please ensure that Cheyney students are able to earn a high quality education on par with that provided to students of the other 13 institutions within our system.

Vice President Biden Talks Higher Ed and College Affordability in Bucks County

Vice President Joe BidenToday at Central Bucks West High School in Doylestown, Pa., Vice President Joe Biden touted the importance of higher education for our nation’s future and discussed how the rising cost of college has put the American dream out of reach for many students. He arrived a little late and spoke for nearly 90 minutes, delighting the students, who were undoubtedly proud to host the Vice President and glad for a respite from their Friday morning classes. This was a great opportunity to bring the issue of higher education to the forefront, and Vice President Biden gave a personal, impassioned speech about his experiences and that of his family.

During his talk, Vice President Biden noted that tuition prices have risen at public universities and attributed those hikes to cuts from the state. He explained how he was able to afford financing his children’s college educations – by borrowing against his home, an option that is no longer available to many families that are underwater on their mortgages. He also noted that crushing debt levels have made careers in teaching and the nonprofit industry unattractive for new graduates.

After his prepared remarks, Vice President Biden took questions from the crowd, including one from a parent wanting to know his take on the escalating cost of college. Biden credited increased tuition costs, in part, to the high pay of professors. He then told an anecdote of when his son, who was considering pursuing a Ph.D. in English, looked at a faculty job in the early 1990s. The starting salary at that time, according to Biden, would have been $39,000. He then drew a parallel to his more recent (and much higher) pay as an adjunct law professor and concluded that faculty salaries had gone up significantly in the past two decades, causing the tuition bubble. (Ed. note — This paragraph has been updated to reflect that Biden’s son did not receive a Ph.D., and was only thinking of earning one.)

Unfortunately, we have to disagree with Vice President Biden’s analysis. For a starting faculty member in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education, the salary is a little less than $45,000 a year. Factoring in inflation, this is actually much less than what his son was offered in the early ‘90s.

As our members and students know, the State System remains a good value for the tuition dollar.

We’d humbly suggest that higher education policymakers look instead at the growth in administrative positions and salaries over the past two decades. We are glad the Obama administration is raising the issue of higher education by sending Vice President Biden out to talk with students and parents about it. We’d love if they’d talk with faculty members, too. We have a lot to contribute to the conversation.

To follow live Tweets from the Vice President’s visit to Central Bucks West High School, check out the #VPatCB hashtag.

Biden to CB students: You’re the ‘most incredible generation’,” Doylestown Intelligencer, January 13, 2012

UPDATE: A scholar at George Washington University, quoted in today’s Christian Science Monitor, cited state budget cuts as “the biggest problem right now”:

While Biden and other federal officials can use the bully pulpit to push for solutions to the cost problem, “the biggest problem right now is state budgets and increasing tuition at public universities as a result, and the federal government has very limited influence over that,” says Sandy Baum, a senior fellow at George Washington University School of Education.

LATE UPDATE: Inside Higher Ed featured Biden’s remarks and APSCUF’s reaction in a story on how the higher education issue is playing out on the presidential campaign trail. The AAUP has penned a letter to Vice President Biden with statistics on average faculty salaries and the growth of adjunct faculty, with 60 percent now employed part-time.

Members Spotlight: Shippensburg Prof Returns to New Orleans Courtroom

Shippensburg University Professor Stephanie Jirard

Shippensburg University Professor Stephanie Jirard (Photo credit: Bill Smith)

Now in her eighth year at Shippensburg University, Stephanie Jirard, Associate Professor of Criminal Justice, is about to go back to the courtroom. Having been a long-time criminal trial attorney before she joined Shippensburg faculty, she brought her professional experience to life in the classroom and wrote (and uses) her own criminal law textbook to reflect the reality – not just the theory – of working in the criminal justice system. She has published on divergent topics from the lack of media coverage for missing women and girls of color to the legal consequences of sex scandals in American politics. Staying fresh in the field is the hallmark of Jirard’s teaching style and one that resonates well with students.

Here are five questions with Shippensburg professor Stephanie Jirard:

Where are you from? Where did you attend college and graduate school?

I am originally from Boston, studied history at Cornell and received my J.D. from Boston College Law School. I am currently a graduate student in Shippensburg’s Applied History program and just completed an internship at the Cumberland County (PA) Historical Society where I wrote for their journal a piece on the United States Colored Troops. I have active law licenses in Massachusetts, Louisiana and Missouri.

How did you decide to become a professor?

Before I came to Shippensburg I had been:  a Lieutenant in the U.S. Navy’s Judge Advocate General’s (JAG) Corps; a trial attorney with the U.S. Department of Justice (Civil Division); a federal prosecutor at the U.S. Attorney’s Office; an assistant public defender at the Federal Public Defender’s Office; and a death-penalty defense lawyer with the Missouri Public Defender’s Capital Litigation Unit. While in Missouri I started to guest lecture at Mizzou and eventually made the transition to full-time teaching at Ship.

How did you end up at Shippensburg University?

Shippensburg and its Criminal Justice Department are devoted to experiential learning and, with my background, I was a perfect fit for the University and Department. For my upcoming sabbatical, I will volunteer at Louisiana’s Capital Assistance Litigation Center in New Orleans to both help defend the poor and reinvigorate my teaching with reality.

What’s your favorite thing about teaching at Shippensburg?

My favorite part of teaching is grading comprehensive final essay exams. I am continually impressed with my students’ ability to conduct sophisticated legal analysis after only a 15-week semester. Watching my students grow intellectually and personally is immensely satisfying and keeps me coming back.

Why did you decide to join APSCUF?

I joined APSCUF on my first day on faculty, and in my first year I was elected to the Executive Committee as Secretary, a position I held for four years. During my tenure at Ship, I have been rewarded by the friendship and support only APSCUF can offer.

Editor’s Note: This is the second in a monthly blog series highlighting the accomplishments of APSCUF faculty members and coaches. Last month we featured WCU coach Amy Cohen. If you know of an APSCUF member with a great story to share, please email kalvanitakis@apscuf.org with your suggestion!

APSCUF Responds to Gov. Corbett’s Budget Freeze for Higher Education

Yesterday afternoon Gov. Tom Corbett announced that his administration would freeze about $160 million in state appropriations for this fiscal year. These mid-year cuts included a request for the State System to freeze $20 million. It’s important to note at this point the cut is only a request. As noted in today’s Scranton Times-Tribune, “The boards of trustees for the 14 state-owned universities, such as Bloomsburg and East Stroudsburg, have been asked by Mr. Corbett to make a… 5 percent reduction, though he can’t force them.”

Today APSCUF President Steve Hicks released the following statement in reaction:

APSCUF PRESIDENT DEEPLY DISAPPOINTED BY GOVERNOR CORBETT’S DECISION TO CUT ADDITIONAL FUNDS FROM HIGHER EDUCATION

Says state funding is crucial for Pennsylvania’s state-owned universities to remain affordable for students.

HARRISBURG – The president of the association representing 6,000 faculty members and coaches at Pennsylvania’s 14 state-owned universities expressed dismay that the governor requested a five percent mid-year budget freeze for the State System of Higher Education (PASSHE).

The governor has requested the cut just six months after signing a budget that reduced funding for the State System by 18 percent.

“If the State System complies with the governor’s request, the total loss to our universities will be over $112 million,” said Dr. Steve Hicks, president of APSCUF. “Students on our campuses have already seen the impact of June’s severe budget cut.  Their tuition was raised 7.5 percent, they are experiencing larger class sizes, and they are worrying about taking out additional loans to pay for college.”

The average State System graduate finishes school with over $23,000 in student loan debt. As part of his mid-year budget freezes, the Governor also cut five percent, over $21 million, from the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA), the organization that provides grants and loans to students.

“PASSHE has a state-mandated mission to provide a ‘high quality education at the lowest possible cost to students.’ Our universities cannot continue to meet these goals without critical state support,” Dr. Hicks stated. “Given that PASSHE is an independent agency, I urge its Board of Governors to think of our students and reject the governor’s request for a $20 million freeze.”

The governor has proposed mid-year budget freezes totaling approximately $160 million. While these reductions affect a broad number of state agencies, cuts to higher education, including PHEAA, PASSHE, and four state-related universities, constitute $67.5 million – over 42 percent – of the total.

A few months ago we published a post on how the current cuts are already affecting students and faculty… will additional cuts continue to erode educational quality? Let us know what you think in the comments.

Please stay tuned for more information in the weeks ahead and don’t forget — the governor’s 2012-13 budget address is scheduled for Tuesday, Feb. 7.

APSCUF Members Would Benefit from Legislation Affecting Highmark and UPMC

Last week the State Senate introduced and advanced a bill that will protect consumers if Highmark and UPMC allow their current contracts to expire in June without negotiating new agreements. When the contracts expire, patients will be forced to pay higher out-of-network rates for both hospital and physician services. Currently, there is a 12-month period after the contract expiration for consumers to submit claims and receive payment-in-full, but if the bill is enacted, the state insurance commissioner would have the authority to keep UPMC and Highmark working together for up to three years. Extending the agreement would provide stability for approximately three million Pennsylvanians who are covered by Highmark, including about 25 percent of the State System’s 12,000 employees.

State Sen. Don WhiteSenate Bill 1358, sponsored by Sen. Don White (R-Indiana) and Sen. Jay Costa (D-Allegheny), was voted out of the Banking and Insurance Committee and now awaits action in the Appropriations Committee. It would amend state law to give the insurance commissioner the ability to extend the terms of the existing contracts and requires Highmark and UPMC to make good faith bargaining efforts.

At the request of the Senate Banking and Insurance Committee, UPMC and Highmark issued a joint statement yesterday indicating that patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Plan (CHIP) would not be affected by the expiration of the contracts and would continue to pay in-network rates for UPMC services.

The House of Representatives is also looking at legislation to address the dispute between Highmark and UPMC. House Bill 2052, sponsored by Rep. Randy Vulakovich (R-Allegheny), passed the House last week and would force the two sides into mediation that could lead to binding arbitration if unsuccessful.

APSCUF appreciates that the legislature is seeking to address the potential problem, which could affect as many as 30 percent of our members.

– Lauren

UPDATE: On Thursday, Dec. 22, Highmark and UPMC announced a temporary contract agreement extending through June 30, 2013. From the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette:

UPMC hospitals and physicians will be available to Highmark Inc. insurance customers at in-network rates through June 30, 2013, under a new agreement the warring companies announced this morning.

Citing the influence of Gov. Tom Corbett and a mediation process, the companies agreed to extend physician contracts for a year until hospital contracts expire.

In a statement, UPMC noted that the agreement also will allow time for regulators to examine Highmark’s acquisition of West Penn Allegheny Health System.

“We are grateful to the Governor and his mediators for conducting an informed and constructive process with patient care and access the highest priority,” UPMC said in its statement.

PA Budget Update: Stay Tuned as Gov. Corbett Announces Possible Mid-Year Cuts Tomorrow

Despite students and faculty at the 14 universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) leaving campus for the fall 2011 semester, Governor Tom Corbett may announce a mid-year budget “adjustment” tomorrow that could have serious consequences for those coming back or entering the spring 2012 semester.

Flashback to this summer: Gov. Tom Corbett signs into law a state budget that cut funding for PASSHE by 18 percent, or more than $90 million. The system’s Board of Governors approves a 7.5 percent tuition hike – the largest increase since 2003. In the fall, faculty and students return to campus and confront larger class sizes and fewer course offerings.

Since then, state revenue collections have lagged behind projections. Through November, collections are about 3.6 percent, or around $350 million, below estimate. In December, the governor traditionally holds a mid-year budget briefing and, if state coffers are running low, provides a plan for finishing the fiscal year in the black. Past administrations in similar financial straits have implemented a budget freeze and withheld appropriated funds to agencies under the governor’s jurisdiction.

PA Gov. Tom Corbett in a KayakGov. Tom Corbett will offer his mid-year budget briefing tomorrow morning at the Governor’s Residence with select legislators and staff.  Sources predict that the Corbett Administration will get out the budget hatchet again and freeze appropriations from the current budget to address both the present shortfall and projections.

What would this mean for the State System? We have no idea at this point. A mid-year tuition hike, fewer temporary faculty hired for the spring, continued cuts to programs and services… all of these could be in store for spring 2012.

Some important things to keep in mind: one is that the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center suspects the Corbett folks may have gotten creative with their budget projections and overestimated expected collections for the first part of the fiscal year. They point out that while collections are below estimates, they are still running ahead of last year’s figures. Second, remember that the state finished last year with a surplus nearing $800 million and only budgeted to spend about $200 million of that in this year’s budget. All of which might lead one to conclude a freeze might not even be necessary to keep the budget balanced.

Please check back for updates tomorrow and later this week. And one more thing… you may have noticed at the bottom of each APSCUF blog post there are “Share this” links that let you email, Tweet or post to Facebook. Today, we are asking you to forward this blog post to five colleagues that you can count on to take action. We may be asking for your help in the days ahead.

UPDATE: From our GR guru, Laura Saccente: There are no details as of Tuesday on the budget cuts. Budget Secretary Charles Zogby says Governor Tom Corbett will announce detailed cuts by the end of the year. Stated that there will unlikely be “across the board” cuts, but looking specifically into programs. Everything is on the table. Zogby announced $500M+ in red by end of year. In short, stay tuned… and thank you to everyone who is sharing this information via social media!

Here are some clips from the governor’s mid-year budget briefing:

Pennsylvania budget cutting may get painful, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Dec. 21, 2011

Pa. budget secretary says state already a half-billion short this fiscal year, Philadelphia Inquirer, Dec. 21, 2011

$500 million shortfall in Pa. 2011 revenues anticipated, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Dec. 21, 2011

Corbett plans to limit capital projects in budget-tightening effort, Wilkes-Barre Citizens Voice, Dec. 21, 2011

LATE UPDATE: On Jan. 4, the Corbett administration released the list of budget freeze amounts by agency. As part of $160 million in total cuts, Corbett has requested the State System freeze about 5 percent of this fiscal year’s appropriation — or about $20.6 million. The state-related universities are also receiving a 5 percent freeze. These funds are being placed into a reserve fund. Via the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review:

We did not make the decision to freeze these funds lightly. If the revenue picture improves in the months ahead and we determine these funds no longer need to remain frozen, we may be able to free up some or perhaps all of the funds we are now placing into budgetary reserve. — Gov. Tom Corbett

Gov. Corbett freezes $160 million in state spending, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Jan. 4, 2012

APSCUF Communications Director Kevin Kodish Takes New Title: Mifflin County Commissioner

Our loss is Mifflin County’s gain, as long-time APSCUF communications director Kevin Kodish prepares to begin a four-year term as the newest member of Mifflin County’s Board of Commissioners in January 2012. With this new position starting soon, Kevin will step down from his day-to-day duties at APSCUF this December and then formally retire in August.

Kevin Kodish's Teammates

In celebration of Kevin’s nearly 30 years of service to APSCUF, we asked a few of his friends and colleagues to weigh in…

Dr. Terry Madonna:

Kevin graduated from Bloomsburg State College in 1982 and joined APSCUF about six months later. I was president of the Association and recognized his considerable talents. His first assignment was to work on implementing the just passed bill to create the State System of Higher Education out of the old state college institution. APSCUF actually supplied staff and logistical services to the first Chancellor Jim McCormick, assisting the fledging organization as it initiated its work. Kevin also developed the first real communication program for APSCUF, and through the years he has provided a high level of loyal service to the organization and its members. He will be missed, and I wish him well as he assumes his new assignment as a county commissioner in Mifflin County.

Dr. Jim White:

Congratulations, Kevin, on being elected Mifflin County Commissioner. After graduation from Bloomsburg University, you came to APSCUF and became an integral part of the APSCUF family. You developed friendships with many faculty members from the 14 state universities and certainly with several generations of APSCUF leadership. In addition to producing the APSCUF newsletter, you endured many difficult days and nights with our negotiations teams. As President of APSCUF from 1992 to 1998, I valued your judgment, loyalty and most of all your friendship. You will be missed. Now you move on, but APSCUF will always be a part of your life, and you certainly will remain an important part of our history. As you enter a new career with difficult challenges that will offer many opportunities for personal growth and professional satisfaction, I wish you and your family the very best.

Dr. Pat Heilman:

Kevin has been an integral part of APSCUF since the early 1980s and has been a resource on the tradition and background for much of what we do. He’s a person to go to when you needed information on which media to approach to get out an important message about the union, and he would craft that message quickly and accurately.

During my time as state president, I found Kevin to be extremely dedicated, staying for days on end in Harrisburg during contract negotiations and remaining upbeat and jovial through some very tense times. You could always count on Kevin to pitch in and help no matter what needed to be done.

He and I, as well as other staffers, enjoyed more than a few summertime runs to Chilli Willies, a local ice cream stand. And I appreciated his look of pure joy when I would bring in the infamous biscotti.

Thank you, Kevin, for all of your contributions to APSCUF. Best wishes in your new endeavors. Where should I send the biscotti?

Dr. Kara Laskowski:

On behalf of the Public Relations Committee, I want to express our appreciation for the work Kevin has done and offer our best wishes for his future endeavors. Working with Kevin was always enjoyable – he brought not only his talents and connection, but also his good humor to all our efforts. Those things will surely serve the citizens of Mifflin County well. Congratulations, Commissioner Kodish!

The APSCUF staff will miss Kevin, but we know “Commissioner Kodish” is just a phone call away if we ever need a few words of encouragement or advice. Thank you Kevin for your talent, dedication and good humor over these many years!

Pennsylvania Legislators Get Social!

According to social media statistic website Socialbakers.com, there are nearly 6 million Facebook users in Pennsylvania. That translates into about 47 percent of the state’s population on this social site. Add to that the fact that the average user spends 700 minutes each month on Facebook, it’s clear Facebook and other social media offer a huge opportunity for elected officials to communicate with voters.

Members of the Pennsylvania House and Senate are seizing this opportunity and engaging with their constituents on Facebook, Twitter and other social networks. As more and more legislative staffers and their bosses learn to use social media, we can expect to see important stories break on Facebook and Twitter.

Facebook logoFor example, state Sen. Dominic Pileggi recently announced on his Facebook page that he was considering joining the U.S. Senate race. (He later announced his intention not to run on his Facebook page, too.) While Pileggi does not allow Facebook users to post directly to his wall, he does allow comments from fans and members of the public. The senator and his staff do a reasonable job of responding to questions on the Facebook wall, which is to be applauded.

Another state senator with an active Facebook presence is Sen. Andy Dinniman. Sen. Dinniman posts frequently to his Facebook wall, sharing interesting links and photos from events around his district. Like Pileggi, Dinniman does not allow users to post on his wall, but he does allow comments. The senator’s support for animal welfare issues is apparent in the pages he has “liked,” including the Animal Legal Defense Fund and the Chester County SPCA.

Many members of the state House are also active on Facebook, and they regularly share updates on government programs and constituent services, as well as district events. In addition, many state representatives allow users to post directly to their Facebook wall, so you are able to share your thoughts with them on any issue you find pertinent.

If you are on Facebook and your state senator and/or representative has a fan page, Facebook can be an excellent way to stay in touch with your legislators and even provide your opinions on the issues of the day. In contrast to a letter, phone call or email, a Facebook wall post is a public statement to an elected official, and it shares your opinions with not just the legislator, but your friends and family, as well.

Twitter logoTwitter has been another way for state legislators to keep their constituents informed. Many members of the General Assembly Tweet from the Senate and House floors, providing session updates in real time. In particular, state Rep. Stephen Bloom (@RepBloom), Rep. Gordon Denlinger (@RepGordon), Rep. Eugene DePasquale (@RepDePasquale) and Rep. Tony Payton (@TonyPaytonJr) use this social media site effectively by mixing legislative news with personal tidbits that make these officials seem approachable and authentic.

While Twitter has fewer users than Facebook, political junkies should not neglect this social network if they want to know what Pennsylvania legislators are working on and thinking about from day to day.

Capitol domeWant to know if your legislators are on Facebook or Twitter? Find your representatives using our zip code lookup tool, and here’s a list of Pennsylvania state senators who are on social media:

TWITTER FACEBOOK PAGE
BLOOMSBURG
David Argall
(R-29)
@senatorargall http://www.facebook.com/SenatorArgall
John T. Yudichak
(D-14)
@SenJohnYudichak http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-John-Yudichak/140166196054636
CALIFORNIA
Jim Brewster
(D-45)
@senatorbrewster http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Jim-Brewster/165969970103130
Jay Costa
(D-43)
http://www.facebook.com/senator.costa
Wayne D. Fontana
(D-42)
@waynedfontana
John Pippy
(R-37)
@SenatorPippy
Kim Ward
(R-39)
@SenatorKimWard
CHEYNEY
Vincent J. Hughes
(D-7)
@SenatorHughes http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Vincent-Hughes/111791468893
Dominic Pileggi
(R-9)
@SenatorPileggi http://www.facebook.com/SenatorPileggi
Anthony H. Williams
(D-8)
@SenTonyWilliams http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Anthony-H-Williams/128707793876247
CLARION
Don White
(R-41)
http://www.facebook.com/SenatorDonWhite
EDINBORO
Jane M. Earll
(R-49)
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Jane-Earll/333477690565
EAST STROUDSBURG
David Argall
(R-29)
@senatorargall http://www.facebook.com/SenatorArgall
John Blake
(D-22)
http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-John-P-Blake/241422685880062
Lisa Boscola
(D-18)
@SenLisaBoscola http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lisa-Boscola/116262186248
John T. Yudichak
(D-14)
@SenJohnYudichak http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-John-Yudichak/140166196054636
INDIANA
Kim Ward
(R-39)
@SenatorKimWard
Don White
(R-41)
http://www.facebook.com/SenatorDonWhite
KUTZTOWN
Mike Folmer
(R-48)
@senatorfolmer http://www.facebook.com/senatorfolmer
Judy Schwank
(D-11)
@SenJudySchwank http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Judy-Schwank/114529281966162
LOCK HAVEN
Jake Corman
(R-34)
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Jake-Corman/209672059054169
MANSFIELD
Joseph B. Scarnati
(R-25)
@senatorscarnati https://www.facebook.com/senatorscarnati
MILLERSVILLE
Michael W. Brubaker
(R-36)
http://www.facebook.com/SenatorBrubaker
Lloyd K. Smucker
(R-13)
@SenatorSmucker http://www.facebook.com/SenatorSmucker
SHIPPENSBURG
Richard Alloway
(R-33)
http://www.facebook.com/SenatorAlloway
SLIPPERY ROCK
John Pippy
(R-37)
@SenatorPippy
WEST CHESTER
Andrew E. Dinniman
(D-19)
@senatordinniman http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Andy-Dinniman/323537566404
Larry Farnese
(D-1)
@Senator_Farnese http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Larry-Farnese/103729044781
Stewart J. Greenleaf
(R-12)
@SenGreenleaf http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Stewart-J-Greenleaf/166278640114726
Daylin Leach
(D-17)
@daylinleach http://www.facebook.com/pages/State-Sen-Daylin-Leach/363522746507
John C. Rafferty
(R-44)
http://www.facebook.com/SenatorRafferty
Mike Stack
(D-5)
@senmikestack http://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Mike-Stack/105223801482

Another resource for finding state officials on Facebook or Twitter is DCI’s Digital America project. Don’t forget Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett is also on Facebook and Twitter.

Have you ever reached out to an elected official on social media? How did he or she respond? Let us know in the comments! And if you haven’t “liked” APSCUF on Facebook yet, please do so today!

UPDATE: Just learned state Sen. Bob Mensch has a new Facebook fan page. If you’re a resident of the 24th Senate District, check him out here: http://www.facebook.com/bobmensch24thdistrict.

LATE UPDATE: The House Republican caucus lists all of their members with links to their social media profiles here: http://www.pahousegop.com/directory.aspx

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